This book is proposed as the 12th volume of the series "Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the World". In continuation of the previous volumes, this volume contains a comprehensive compilation of further 32 selected important plant species, representatives of India's extremely rich biodiversity that have not been dealt with in the previous volumes. As such, this collection provides current scientific information highlighting the traditional, contemporary, and prospective uses of both well-known and lesser-known plant species. By the comprehensive description of individual species, the volume is meant to serve as a bridge between traditional knowledge and modern scientific advancements, providing a critical analysis of this broad interdisciplinary field with a particular focus on India. The chapters follow a structure of topics that has been well established in the previous volumes: such as the pharmacological properties, biochemical composition, and traditional as well as modern therapeutic applications of selected plant species. Readers will find contributions by recognized Indian scholars who delve into the innovative product development stemming from the ancient medicinal plant systems. Particular attention is given to how these plants can contribute to health and wellness in the era of global climate change and pandemics. This book invites readers to face critical questions about the survival and utilization of medicinal and aromatic plants in India. Researchers, scholars, and practitioners in fields of botanical sciences, pharmacology, and traditional medicine will find this volume invaluable. It is also an essential resource for anyone interested in botanicals, plant-based nutraceuticals and herbal formulations. This book offers a wealth of knowledge that bridges rich ancient traditions with modern science.