Mihai Eminescu (1850–1889) is widely regarded as Romania’s national poet and one of the most influential figures in Romanian literature. His poetry, characterized by its lyrical beauty, philosophical depth, and romanticism, explores themes of love, nature, history, and existential reflection. Eminescu’s most famous work, Luceafărul, is considered a masterpiece of European poetry, blending mythology, romance, and cosmic imagery.

Born in Botoșani, Romania, Eminescu showed an early passion for literature and philosophy. He studied in Vienna and Berlin, where he was influenced by German Romanticism, classical literature, and the works of Schopenhauer and Kant. As a journalist and editor, he was a vocal advocate for Romanian cultural and political identity.

Despite his literary brilliance, Eminescu’s life was marked by struggles with illness and hardship. He passed away at the age of 39, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire generations. His work has been translated into numerous languages, solidifying his place among the great poets of world literature.