This volume extensively examines the current psycho-social challenges individuals and groups face in building a responsible society. It challenges the norms of social influence research, focusing on processes that drive responsible organizations and societal advancement. It delves into the layers of influence that shape our societies. It also spotlights the practical complexities of implementing government schemes, mainly focusing on Persons with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (PwIDDs). This volume uncovers the driving forces behind societal evolution and the strategies that harness responsible influence for a more inclusive and progressive future. Chapters in this contributed volume present theoretical contributions and results of empirical research from different disciplines, such as applied social and cognitive psychology, organizational psychology, cultural psychology, health psychology, educational psychology, life-span development, and are grouped into four thematic sections. The first part of the book brings together chapters discussing culture, diversity and inclusivity. The second part highlights issues of gender equity and resilience in Indian society. The third part focuses on health and well-being, Finally, the fourth part discusses resilient and responsible behavior in everyday social contexts. The book offers valuable insights into addressing social-psychological challenges individuals and groups face, promoting resilient and sustainable behavior towards a responsible society. It is a valuable resource for researchers in the fields of psychology, as well as for educators and teachers interested in knowing more about social psychological issues related to equity, diversity, and inclusivity within the Indian context.