Children's literature is one of the most important means of raising children and preparing them to face the problems of their time and shape their future. Through it, children's energies can be invested, their behavior directed, their consciences formed, their emotions aroused, their emotions controlled, and their emotions provided with information and religious, social, national, political and economic values ¿¿that contribute to their interaction with knowledge. modern, and develop their ability to solve problems and make decisions. In order for children's literature to achieve its desired goals, it must have scientific standards that control the creation of literary texts directed to children, and other standards for selecting stories and poems that are appropriate for each age stage in terms of form and content.