The present research is a compilation of six philosophical articles that cover topics such as: politics and philosophy of education. The first text makes a reference to an analysis of each problem in the Justice and Peace Law with a nexus that is considered a true question that is presented below: first point, we can observe the questioning towards justice; in the second point, we can observe the questioning about the effectiveness of the reincorporation to a civilian life, and finally, the problem of reparation to the victims, which brings with it a term that stands out there "dignity". In the second text, we seek to understand and reflect on education for social progress from Rousseau. In the third, we can appreciate what is the motto of enlightenment <> quoted by Kant in the answer to his question: What is enlightenment? In the fifth point, he exposes us the problematic of the students with reference to the reading-writing according to the parameters of Darío Jaramillo and Valentía Echeverri.